CV
Contact Information
| Name | Julian Gao |
| Professional Title | Robotics & Machine Learning Engineer, Data Curator, Pseudo-Athlete |
Professional Summary
Engineer that works in field of autonomous driving, robotics, and loves explosive sports
Experience
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2023 - Santa Clara, CA
Staff Machine Learning Engineer, Data Intelligence
XMotors.ai
Data Curation, Causal Representation Learning, Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Detection, Foundation Model
- Pioneered a causal embedding retrieval system for VLM-based autonomous driving, utilizing hidden states as decision-critical representations to perform root cause analysis on model failures; validated embedding effectiveness via Lipschitz continuity and prediction consistency checks
- Designed an automated “Data Debugging” instrument that correlates model failures with training data distribution; utilizes trajectory dispersion and instruction compliance metrics to automatically categorize failures into “Data Quality Issues” vs. “Model Capacity Issues,” accelerating the iteration loop for safety-critical interventions
- Built a high-throughput data processing & validation framework with Ray, integrating embedding-based similarity search and gradient-based influence analysis; established a standardized quality gate for post-training validation that prevents model regression caused by ambiguous or noisy data
- Developed a bicycle-model-based trajectory smoother to convert ego pose sequences into continuous control variables (acceleration, curvature), improving RL policy alignment and stability during deployment
- Enhanced lane-centering and speed control by deploying CiLQR-based trajectory generation for overseas OTA releases; restructured TJA (Traffic Jam Assist) to improve low-speed following and intersection handling, significantly reducing user complaints in Europe
- Implemented core planning and control modules including traffic light handling logic and intersection strategies, reducing red-light violation counts from 0.6 to below 0.2 per 100 km
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2018 - 2023 Redwood City, CA
Senior Robotics Engineer, Product & Core Dev
Dexterity Inc.
Robot Control, Motion Planning
- Designed and optimized motion planning and control frameworks in C++ for high-performance robotic systems
- Implemented end-to-end trajectory tracking in C++, from velocity profiling to driver control, achieving fast, smooth, and precise robot movements
- Developed robust collision detection and avoidance algorithms in C++ to ensure safe robotic navigation
- Built custom simulation toolchains with integrated physics engines to replace ROS-based environments for robotic testing and development
- Designed and deployed a Python-based line-kitting application for a major client, defining workflow logic and integrating it into operational environments
- Integrated perception models, control logic, and sensor modules to deliver full-stack robotic applications
Education
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2016 - 2018 Palo Alto, CA
Master of Science
Stanford University
Computer Science, 3.9/4
- Specialization in Articifial Intelligence
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2012 - 2016 Houston, TX
Bachelor of Science
Rice University
Electrical Engineering, 3.9/4
- Cum Laude
- Distinction in Research and Creative Work
Apprenticeship
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2016 - 2018 Palo Alto, CA
Research Assistant
Stanford Vision Lab
Reinforcement Learning, Imitation Learning, Robotics, Sim2Real
- Built robotics perception and learning infrastructure foundational to the Stanford Arm Farm project, enabling large-scale manipulation research
- Deployed a virtual reality interface to scale task demonstration data collection, enhancing training data diversity and volume for imitation learning
- Developed a MuJoCo-based virtual robot control environment with multi-modal interfaces (HTC Vive, keyboard, mouse) for scalable, crowd-sourced task demonstration collection
- Designed a robot simulation environment in BulletPhysics to support efficient policy training and prototyping for manipulation tasks
- Researched sim-to-real transfer in robotic manipulation using policy distillation and sample-efficient reinforcement learning to improve real-world deployment
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2015 - 2016 Houston, TX
Research Assistant
Rice Efficient Computing Group
GoogleNet, CNN, Caffe
- Developed a simulation framework for energy-efficient image classification using the Caffe deep learning library
- Augmented GoogLeNet architecture with custom noise and energy cost layers to evaluate noise-energy trade-offs during inference
- Trained ImageNet models on the modified Caffe framework, optimizing for accuracy under energy and noise constraints
- Designed on-chip memory layout using Cadence tools to support energy-efficient deep learning workloads
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2014 - 2014 Houston, TX
Research Assistant
Rice Scalable Health Initiative
Pattern Detection, Motion Recognition, Digital Health
- Developed a wearable stride and motion detection system capable of real-time activity recognition and feedback generation
- Integrated accelerometers, pressure sensors, and storage modules on the MSP430F6726 microcontroller for wearable data acquisition
- Implemented real-time Bluetooth data streaming and digital signal processing in MATLAB, including sensor feature extraction and motion pattern recognition
- Designed, validated, and iteratively refined motion recognition algorithms based on real-world sensor data
Projects
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New York City Taxi Pick-up Strategy Generation
Data Mining, Reinforcment Learning, pySpark
- Employed Q-learning and Value Iteration to generate optimal passenger pick-up policy, based on 1.1 billion NYC taxi records
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Photosensitive Motor Car
Pulse-Width Modulation, Obstacle Avoidance, PCB
- A small mobile vehicle that integrates ultrasonic sensors, motors, NeoPixel, and micro-speaker on SN754410; designed and installed from PCB, with amplifiers, voltage regulators, and PWM for motor control
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Heart Rate Monitor
FFT, Transmitter-Receiver
- A simple heart rate monitor based on optocoupler
Skills
Publications
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RoboTurk: A Crowdsourcing Platform for Robotic Skill Learning through Imitation
CoRL 2018
A convenient remote human demonstration platform for robot task data collection
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Neural Task Programming: Learning to Generalize Across Hierarchical Tasks
ICRA 2018
A novel robot learning framework for few-shot learning from demonstration
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RedEye: Analog ConvNet Image Sensor Architecture for Continuous Mobile Vision
ISCA 2016
Shifting early vision processing into the analog domain for continuous mobile vision
Patents
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2020 Robotic Multi-Item Type Palletizing & Depalletizing
US_10,549,928_V1
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TBD Robotic Handling of Soft Products in Non-Rigid Packaging
No. 16/797,35
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TBD Robot Carriage Tray Table
No. 17/960,544
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TBD Multiple Robot Simultaneous and Synchronous Pick and Place
No. 18/393,504
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TBD Emulated Robot Peripherals
No. 63/435,176
Awards
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2023 Team of Excellence
XMotors.ai
Annual award for the outstanding XNGP team
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2016 IEEE Eta Kappa Nu Rice Chapter
IEEE-HKN
The honor society of IEEE dedicated to recognizing individual excellence
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2014 Louis J. Walsh Scholarship in Engineering
Rice University
Scholarship for deserving students at Rice University
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2012 President's Honor Roll
Rice University
Recognition of undergraduate outstanding academic achievement
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2016 ELEC Fitness Model Award
Rice University Electrical Engineering Department
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2016 Distinction in Research and Creative Work
Rice University
Awarded to the top ten percentile of graduating seniors
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2016 Bill Wilson Best Senior Design Award
Rice University
Rice University Affiliates Day student award
Languages
Interests
Certificates
- Chinese Calligraphy & Painting Test (CCPT) Level A - National Education Examinations Authority (NEEA) (2010)